How To Change Sand In a Sand Filter

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Every 5 - 7 years you will have to replace the sand in your sand filter. The sand actually wears out. The sharp edges of the sand particles become worn and rounded and don't capture the contaminates as well. Also, the sand will start to ball up or the water will create channels through the sand. You will notice that your pool water is not as clean or the interval between required backwashes is shorter. This guide shows you the steps required to replace the sand in your pool filter.

Click Here to View our Available Sand Filters

Click Here to View Replacement Sand Filter Parts 

Video

Step by Step

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Step 1

To change the sand in your sand filter you will have to remove the Multiport Valve on the top of your filter. If your filter was not installed with union connections, you will have to cut the piping to your filter. When you reinstall the filter after replacing the sand, this would be a good time to add unions.

Please Click Here to View Multiport Valves

Please Click Here to View Unions

Step 2

Before you start to change the sand in your filter, be sure to purchase any material or equipment you will need ahead of time. This might include sand, the O-ring between the valve and the tank, Teflon tape, lubricant, and unions. For the sand use only high rate No. 20 Silica Sand. An example is pictured at left. Check the manufacturer to determine the amount required. This unit (Hayward S180T) uses 3 50 lb bags of sand - 150 lbs total. You can also purchase our superior to sand Click here for our Sand Alternative.

Please Click Here to View ZeoSand Alternativet

Step 3

Before you start to change the sand, make sure you TURN OFF THE POOL PUMP. For maximum safety turn off the power at the circuit breaker to the pump.

Step 4

Next release the pressure in the filter tank by turning the drain cap at the bottom of the tank a half a turn counter-clockwise. Then remove the cap completely to drain the water out of the tank.

Step 5

Disconnect the waste hose that is attached to the "WASTE" line coming off the Multiport Valve.

Please Click Here to View the Backwash Hose

Please Click Here to View Hose Clamps

Step 6

To remove the Multiport Valve unscrew unions that connect the piping to the "PUMP" and "RETURN" ports. If your filter does not have unions, cut the piping that connects these two ports. Be sure to leave enough room to attach unions later and stagger the cuts so that one union will not be installed on top of the other.

Step 7

Next take off the Multiport Valve flange clamp that holds the filter onto the tank. Screw off both bolts to separate the clamp. Keep track of the vinyl protector caps that are placed over the ends of the screws.

Step 8

With a gentle twisting motion, lift the valve off the pipe inside the tank. If you pull too fast or hard, you risk breaking the lateral pipes at the bottom of the tank.

Step 9

Tape the top of the pipe to prevent sand from entering and clogging the laterals.

Please click here to view multiport valves.

Step 10

Remove sand carefully with a plastic cup until you can see the tops of the laterals at the bottom of the tank. If you have a wet and dry shop vac, it might be an easier and faster option to remove your sand.

Step 11

Gently pull the pipe and lateral assembly out of the rest of the sand. Then before you pull the assembly out of the tank, carefully rotate the 10 laterals up to the side of the pipe so that they will clear the hole.


Step 12

Lift the pipe and lateral assembly out of the tank.

Step 13

Check each of the laterals for breaks and replace as necessary. If the laterals are badly clogged you may want to soak them in a bucket of cleaning solution.

Step 15

Check the drain cap for cracks and replace it securely.

Step 16

Fill tank about 1/2 way full with water to provide a cushion when the sand is poured in. This will help protect the laterals.

Step 17

Next you will be replacing the pipe and lateral assembly back inside the tank. Make sure the 10 laterals are rotated up. Place the pipe and lateral assembly inside the tank.

Step 18

After the lateral assembly is inside, carefully rotate the 10 laterals 90 degrees in their down position.

Please click here to view multiport valves.

Step 19

Make use the pipe is centered in the opening. Tape the top of the pipe to prevent sand from entering and clogging the laterals.

Step 20

The sand filter package came with a cardboard sand shield. If you still have this shield, place this over the pipe and within the opening. If not, you will have to take more care that the pipe remains centered when you pour in the sand.
.NOTE: Before you fill the tank with sand, line the tank up with the piping and do a trial install so you don't have to move the 300 # tank into place.

Step 21

Pour sand carefully into the pool sand filter until laterals are fully covered. For this unit 3 bags should leave at least 6" space between the top of the sand and the top of the filter. Level sand as you pour and make sure the center pipe remains centered in the opening. Be careful when leveling the sand that you do not lift the pipe and lateral assemble up off the bottom of the tank. You will not be able to push the pipe back down without causing the laterals to rotate up.

Step 22

Remove the O-ring on the bottom of the Multiport valve and check it for wear. Since you only do this every 5-7 years, it's probably a good idea to replace this O-ring now. Lightly lubricate the O-ring with a silicone lubricant and place it on the underside of the valve.

Please Click Here to View Magic Lube O-Ring Lubricant

Step 23

Remove tape from top of pipe. Slip the Multiport control valve onto the central pipe - check the O-ring to ensure it is positioned correctly.

Step 24

Install clamp around the tank and valve flange. Tighten multiport valve flange clamp with a screwdriver. Tap around the clamp with the screwdriver handle as you are tightening the clamp to help seat the clamp properly. Place vinyl protector caps over the ends of the screws.

Step 25

Reconnect the two unions to the "PUMP" and "RETURN" ports. If you did not have unions, add unions now or glue the pipes back together with straight couplers.

Step 26

With the pump OFF, depress the multiport valve handle fully and turn it to the "BACKWASH" position. Make sure that your waste line is rolled out to where you want to dump the pool waste water.

Step 27

Prime and turn ON the pool pump. Be sure that you have at least one suction and all discharge lines open.

Please Click Here to View Diverter Valves

Step 28

Run the pool pump for 2 minutes after you have a steady flow of water out the waste line (after the pump is fully primed). This will flush all the impurities or fine sand particles out of the sand media.

Step 29

Turn the pool pump OFF and turn the valve handle to "RINSE".

Click Here to View our Available Sand Filters

Click Here to View Replacement Sand Filter Parts 
 

Step 30

Turn the pump back ON and run until the water in the sight glass is clear. This should take no more than 1 minute.

Step 31

Turn the pool pump OFF and turn the valve handle to "FILTER".

Step 32

Turn the pool pump ON. This is the normal operating mode for your filter. Note the pressure gauge reading. This is your clean sand filter pressure.

Please Click Here to View Pressure Gauges

Comments

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(121 to 158 of 158)

InyoPools Product Specialist  Posted: 5/4/2013 

lisa - There will always be some loose sand initially, but that problem should go away after a couple hours of use. To minimize this problem, try running the filter is RINSE mode again for 2 more minutes. This compacts the sand. If you still have sand in your returns,  you may have to take the sand out again to look at the laterals attached to the bottom of the standpipe. They are somewhat fragile and are often a source of sand leaking into the pool.
 Reply

 Posted: 5/4/2013 

after completing this process, i can see sand in the glass when back washing. is this a problem, i don't want to start filtering if something is wrong.
 Reply

Anonymous  Posted: 4/22/2013 

great instructions - keep it simple always works!! Thank you
 Reply

 Posted: 1/18/2013 

Thanks so much for this information. I completed this process without a hitch. It was much easier than I anticipated. Thanks for saving some big dollars!
 Reply

InyoPools Product Specialist  Posted: 9/16/2012 

Mike - You may have to take the sand out again to look at the laterals attached to the bottom of the standpipe. They are somewhat fragile and are often a source of sand leaking into the pool. Also check your spider gasket in the multiport valve and make sure it is sound. When you refill the tank with sand , make sure to leave at least 6” of space at the top of the tank and backwash the new sand to remove fine sand and dust.
 Reply

 Posted: 9/13/2012 

After changing out sand I was getting sand distributed into my pool through the filter. I would vacuum and it would just re-enter immediatley. Lived with it this season but now upon winterizing I can find no breaks within the system?
 Reply

InyoPools Product Specialist  Posted: 8/27/2012 

Bob - No, a sand filter does not take iron out of the water. We would recommend using Jacks Magic Iron, Cobalt and Spot Etching Stuff at this link: http://www.inyopools.com/Products/06800006044637.htm
 Reply

 Posted: 8/26/2012 

My sand replacing job is well over a decade past due and now that I have seen the instructions clearly laid out, I'll take on the task.
Question.
Does the sand filter take iron out of the water?
The reason I ask is that I have had a serious iron deposit stain show up on the side of the pool this year that was never there before.

 Reply

InyoPools Product Specialist  Posted: 7/31/2012 

Concord - If you have a large pump and a unmatched smaller filter, the pump can drill channels through your sand over time and cause a drop in pressure. If your pump and filter are matched, you might have too much equipment on your system. Did you recently add a suction cleaner to your system? One filter manufacturer commented that his water pressure dropped significantly when he added a suction cleaner.
 Reply

 Posted: 7/29/2012 

wow i didn't think it would so easy to change the sand. my was so bad it looked like mud thanks for the clip it made the job much easier
 Reply

Anonymous  Posted: 7/29/2012 

Thanks so much for this information. My pool has been cloudy all summer even with a myriad of treatments suggested by the pool store techs. I think this is the final "fix" for my pool problem and it will save me a few hundred dollars.
 Reply

 Posted: 7/26/2012 

After five years my filter pressuer came down from 18 to 10 and I in jets I see bubbles, so I change almost all o rings and gasket of the pump , but still the same, I am wandering if filter has to do with it.I open the sand filter drain the water, it was about 10 water above the sand but water was dripping from the release portion of the filter at the bottome , need to know If I have to change the sand or not to bring the psi back to normal.thanks in advance.
 Reply

 Posted: 7/15/2012 

Thank you for posting directions on how to change sand, it was very helpful.
 Reply

InyoPools Product Specialist  Posted: 7/9/2012 

shop vac - Good suggestion to use a shop vac to extract the sand! I added it to step 10.
 Reply

Anonymous  Posted: 7/7/2012 

Easy peezy thanks so much the directions are very good and step by step is good. Took hubby and I about 3 hrs to complete .Thank - you
 Reply

Anonymous  Posted: 7/7/2012 

Generally very good directions. I would add the idea of using a wet and dry shop vac.
 Reply

InyoPools Product Specialist  Posted: 7/7/2012 

Sony - You may have particles suspended in your water. Try using Floc to clear these particles out of the water. Follow the instruction carefully
 Reply

 Posted: 7/4/2012 

My pool water looks milky not as clear as it should be. I tested the water and they were good but then I went a couple of days ago and a few things were off. But the whole time the pool maintaines a milky cloudy color. I put the filter on backwash and it doesn't seem bad. I bought this house three years ago and I think they changed the sand before we bought this house. They also left over some sand bags. Any suggestions???
 Reply

 Posted: 6/30/2012 

Having a green tinge problem? I had the same a couple of years ago. Nothing I did would get rid of it until the local pool company told me I had low calcium. I purchased a 5 gallon tub of calcium increaser, strips to confirm level and green went away. It was not algae. Another sign could be that your pool is consuming metals especially uncoated skimmer basket handle. It was explained to me that the green is micro particles and the calcium helps the filter remove them. I don't know but, it worked for me.


 Reply

InyoPools Product Specialist  Posted: 6/26/2012 

green tinge - If you haven't changed you sand in 5-7 years, I would change it to improve filtering. However, that's probably not your algae tinge problem. It's often slow to clear completely. Try shocking your pool again and add algaecide. It may take a couple of shocks. If there is any residue in your filter sand, the shock should also clear it.
 Reply

Anonymous  Posted: 6/25/2012 

Excellant directions...thanks.
 Reply

InyoPools Product Specialist  Posted: 6/23/2012 

Big Mac - Before you buy a new filter check theses common causes for sand in your pool: one or more of your laterals may be broken; there is less that 6" space between the top of the sand and the top of the tank; your the spider gasket in your multiport valve is worn or broken.
 Reply

Anonymous  Posted: 6/22/2012 

The water in my pool has a green tinge to it. After having everything tested my readings are good. Could this be because the sand in the filter needs to be changed? Really frustrated and in need of some advice.
 Reply

 Posted: 6/20/2012 

I having problems of late with my pool sand filter.
I changed the sand a couple of years ago.
It seem to have sand coming into the pool this year.
My sand filter is 12 years old.
I was wandering if it was time to change the filter.

 Reply

 Posted: 6/13/2012 

After 7 years, I finally did it. These instructions were perfect. I saw the comment where someone had used a shop vac instead of a cup. I did that as well and I know it cut down on the work. I had 300 lbs of sand to remove. To keep the tube centered while pouring the new sand in, I used duck tape with an "X" pattern accross the middle and attached it to the lip of the tank on 4 sides. It held with no problems while I poured the sand. The hardest part still was removing the old sand. I don't look forward to doing this again in 7 years but at least I know how now.
 Reply

InyoPools Product Specialist  Posted: 6/12/2012 

play sand - No you should not use play sand in your filter. Pool sand is manufactured with sharper edges for better filtering. Lowe's has pool sand for around $7 a bag.
 Reply

Anonymous  Posted: 6/11/2012 

Is it acceptable to use play sand. I've heard both ways.
 Reply

InyoPools Product Specialist  Posted: 6/5/2012 

PoolNewbie - We are working on this printout problem. In the meantime as a work around, I have copied the whole guide into Word and printed it from there.
 Reply

 Posted: 6/5/2012 

These seem like excellent directions. However, when I tried to print them: the 1st page is blank, the 2nd page contains the start of the instructions and the rest of the pages are blank.

Could you redesign this web page so that it is printable? Thanks.

 Reply

 Posted: 6/3/2012 

I think I have an issue with my Sand Filter, but I think I will just buy a new one.
 Reply

 Posted: 7/10/2011 

Perhaps the spider gasket needs to be replaced.
 Reply

Anonymous  Posted: 6/21/2011 

I have a Haywood Power Flo lx Pump and filter. The Mod on the Filter "Multiport Valve is Mod DF1710 Haywood Ari-Flo Valve. All the ports work except the filter. Why? All the hoses are on correct, no power through the hose entering the pool, just a trickle.
 Reply

 Posted: 6/19/2011 

I have the same problem as Chris, but I didn't see the solution. We replaced our sand, but sand & debris continue to shoot back into our pool when it is set to filter or when we backwash. We now have an algae problem & can't vacumn because it just shoots back into the pool. How do we fix this? We have a Hayward S180T sand filter on our above ground pool. any help would be appreciated as we have never had a problem for 5 years and the pool store cannot fix this either.
 Reply

 Posted: 6/19/2011 

We change our sand every year when we are opening the pool. It doesn't cost much and helps keep the pool cleaner. This year we have sand shooting back into the pool. We have had our above ground pool for 10 years and never had this problem before. Do you know why it is doing this and how do we stop it?
 Reply

 Posted: 6/12/2011 

Thanks for the help. My sand was only 5 yrs old but didn't seem to clean last year. After reading your "how to" it was easy. Takes less than 1 hr. hard part is removing old sand. Thanks
 Reply

 Posted: 5/30/2011 

Thanks for the step by step guide, it made all the difference! We have a different filter than the one pictured but the steps are pretty much the same. We used a shop vac to get the sand out which went much faster. We ended up starting over after the center pole shifted after we poured the first 100 lbs. of sand in! But everything went well the second time. It took 3 hours from start to finish but we were swimming before the weekend was over! Thanks!
 Reply

 Posted: 5/6/2011 

I have put off doing this chore for about ten years past when I SHOULD HAVE DONE IT. I was afraid of what I did not know about. Now that I know what to do, how to do it and what to expect and inspect; I'm gonna get me some sand!!!
 Reply

 Posted: 4/9/2011 

Great Information. I couldnt explain it any better myself. I dont think very many pool owners are familiar how when or why they would change the sand.
 Reply